Table of Contents
TL;DR
- Daily Routine: Rinse after meals, brush gently with a soft-bristle brush and non-abrasive cleaner, and keep the appliance moist when not in use.
- Weekly Routine: Soak in a dentist-approved cleaning solution or baking soda mix, disinfect thoroughly, and ask your dentist about professional cleanings.
- Storage & Handling: Use a ventilated case, keep it clean, wash hands before handling, avoid heat, and handle over a towel or water-filled sink to prevent breakage.
The Complete Care Guide for Dentures and Retainers
Dentures and retainers are two of the most common oral appliances used in the United States. Dentures replace missing teeth, while retainers are typically used during and after orthodontic treatment to help maintain proper teeth and gum alignment.
If you are one of the millions of people who wear oral appliances, you may be wondering about the right way to keep your dentures and retainers clean. In this guide, we’ll cover the different types of dentures and retainers, how to clean and store them properly, and essential do’s and don’ts for maintaining them.
Types of Dentures and Retainers
Dentures are a detachable oral appliance that are used as replacements for missing teeth. They can be taken in and out as per your convenience. The types of dentures are as follows:
- Full Dentures: They replace all of the teeth in either the upper or lower arch. These dentures feature a gum-colored base to ensure a natural-looking appearance. In some cases, they can also be supported by implants or snap-on attachments for added stability.
- Partial Dentures: These kinds of dentures are used when one has a few missing teeth in their upper or lower arch. Think of them like a puzzle piece. The healthy teeth act as anchors, and a customized denture with gaps is attached to them.
- Immediate Dentures: Immediate dentures are an interim solution for those who need multiple teeth removed. They are placed right after the extractions, so you don’t have to go without teeth while your gums heal. These dentures restore function and appearance during the healing period until your permanent dentures are ready.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: These are dentures that are snapped onto dental implants for additional stability. They can be used for both full and partial dentures. Implant-supported dentures can reduce slipping compared to their traditional counterparts.
Retainers are appliances that help keep the teeth stable and supported after orthodontic treatment. These custom devices are worn over the teeth to prevent them from shifting to their original positions. They help ensure the long-term success of the treatment.
The types of retainers are:
- Permanent Retainers: Permanent retainers are ideal for those seeking a low-maintenance, long-term solution. Made of a thin, custom-fitted wire bonded to the back of your front teeth, they hold your smile in place without the need to remember daily wear.
- Removable Retainers: These are best for people who want flexibility and ease of use, as they can be removed while eating, brushing, and more. They come in two types: Hawley retainers, with a wire and acrylic base for durability and adjustability, and clear plastic retainers (Essix), which are nearly imperceptible and fit snugly over the teeth. Both help maintain your smile after orthodontic treatment, but require consistent wear and proper care.
Daily and Deep Cleaning Routines for Dentures and Retainers
Keeping your dentures and retainers clean is essential, as these devices can accumulate plaque, bacteria, and food particles. Cleaning them prevents bacteria growth, irritation, infections, cavities, and more. Regular cleaning can also help extend the appliance’s longevity.
Here’s how to clean dentures and retainers:
- Use Appropriate Products: Toothpaste is appropriate for the enamel of your teeth, but it can be abrasive for these devices. Use the best retainer cleaner recommended by your dentist to keep your mouth healthy and enhance the longevity of these products.
- Disinfect: Use baking soda to disinfect a retainer or denture. This helps maintain the device’s pH balance, removes odor, and helps control the growth of bacteria.
- Keep Them Moisturized: These devices are designed to stay in the warm, moist environment of your mouth, and letting them dry out can cause damage. To keep them safe, always store them in water or a dentist-recommended soaking solution.
- Wash Them After Every Meal: Wash these devices after every meal. You should also brush them with a soft-bristle toothbrush and specialized cleaning products.
To keep your dentures and retainers clean in the long term, also partake in weekly cleanings:
- Soak in a Cleaning Solution: Use dentist-approved effervescent tablets or a professional-grade cleaning solution to give your appliance a deeper clean.
- Baking Soda Option: Baking soda is a gentle, natural disinfectant that helps neutralize odors, balance pH, and keep bacteria under control.
- Professional Cleanings: For the best results, ask your dentist or orthodontist to professionally clean your denture or retainer during check-ups.
Handling and Storage Tips
At Anoka Dental, we usually recommend our patients devise a formal routine to clean retainers and dentures. Here are some best practices to follow:
- Use a Protective Case: Always store your dentures and retainers in a sturdy, ventilated case instead of wrapping them in tissue or napkins. This protects them from bacteria, dirt, and accidental damage.
- Keep Them Secure: Don’t leave your appliance lying around, even if it’s in a case. Retainers, especially clear ones, can be easily misplaced or accidentally thrown away. Always keep them in the same safe spot when not in use.
- Clean Your Hands: Wash your hands with soap and water before handling your retainer or denture. Clean hands prevent the transfer of germs, food particles, or oils that could contaminate the appliance.
- Avoid Heat: Never expose your appliance to hot water, direct sunlight, or heat sources (like near a radiator or in a hot car). Excess heat can warp or permanently damage the material.
- Keep the Case Clean: Your case can accumulate bacteria, too. Clean it daily with soap and water, and let it dry before placing your appliance back inside.
- Handle With Care: While cleaning or removing your denture or retainer, keep a steady grip and do it over a soft towel. This helps reduce the risk of cracking if you drop it.
Conclusion
Dentures and retainers play a vital role in supporting your oral health, restoring function, and boosting your confidence by enhancing your smile and facial structure. By keeping your dentures and retainers clean, handling them with care, and following daily and weekly maintenance routines, you can extend their lifespan and protect your overall oral health.
Skilled guidance can make a world of difference. At Anoka Dental, we endeavor to create a safe space to discuss dental care and hygiene. Our family dentists can help you choose the right cleaning products while recommending the best long-term care strategies.
Visit one of the most trusted dentists in Anoka to ensure peace of mind and long-term dental wellness.
Address: 12 Bridge Sq # 106, Anoka, MN 55303, United States
Phone: +1 763-421-4002
FAQs
How often should I clean my dentures or retainers?
You should clean them daily: rinse after every meal, brush gently with a soft brush and approved cleaner, and soak them in a cleaning solution weekly for a deeper clean.
Can I use regular toothpaste to clean my dentures or retainers?
No. Toothpaste is too abrasive and can scratch these devices. Instead, use a non-abrasive cleaner or the cleaning products your dentist recommends.
What is the best way to remove stubborn stains on my dentures?
For mild stains, soaking in a dentist-approved cleaning solution or a mix of baking soda and water can help. For tougher stains, schedule a professional cleaning with your dentist.
Are there foods or drinks I should avoid while wearing dentures or retainers?
Yes. Sticky, hard, or very hot foods can damage or loosen your appliance. Dark drinks like coffee, tea, and red wine may also cause staining. Always follow your dentist’s guidance.
How can I prevent bad odor and bacterial buildup on my dentures or retainers?
Maintain a strict cleaning routine, rinse after meals, brush daily with the right products, and soak weekly. Additionally, keep your storage case clean and practice good oral hygiene before putting your appliance back in.
